Being Wrong Isn't the Worst Thing

For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of 

the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, 

through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. 

(Romans 3:22–24)

The first word of the gospel, as the apostle Peter proclaimed it on the Day of Pentecost two millennia ago, is repent. This single word distills the gospel message into one word:

“Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.” Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 2:36–38).

Being wrong is not the worst thing, but willfully remaining wrong is. “And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near. For if we go on sinning deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, but a fearful expectation of judgment, and a fury of fire that will consume the adversaries (Hebrews 10:24–27).

There’s much involved with repentance: “As it is, I rejoice, not because you were grieved, but because you were grieved into repenting. For you felt a godly grief, so that you suffered no loss through us. For godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation without regret, whereas worldly grief produces death. For see what earnestness this godly grief has produced in you, but also what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what fear, what longing, what zeal, what punishment! At every point you have proved yourselves innocent in the matter” (2 Corinthians 7:9–11).

Repentance is what the first century world needed, and it’s what the twenty-first century world needs. “The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead” (Acts 17:30–31).

Ignorance cannot be a proper defense against God’s perfect judgment. Paul said: “In past generations he allowed all the nations to walk in their own ways. Yet he did not leave himself without witness, for he did good by giving you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, satisfying your hearts with food and gladness” (Acts 14:16–17). To the Christians in Rome, Paul wrote: “For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse” (Romans 1:18–20).

Ignorance is removed with knowledge. But it’s not merely knowing God’s will that changes us (cf. 1 Corinthians 8:1) — because if we don’t use the knowledge, it’s useless to us. “Like a lame man’s legs, which hang useless, is a proverb in the mouth of fools. … Like a dog that returns to his vomit is a fool who repeats his folly” (Proverbs 26:7, 11). The Lord of glory spoke of two different kinds of people: those who hear and do, and those who hear but refuse to change (Luke 6:46–49). James reminds us all: “Therefore put away all filthiness and rampant wickedness and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls. But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves” (James 1:21–22).

We could summarize the point by contrasting King Saul and King David, likewise the apostles Judas and Peter. Saul and Judas did not repent (again, consider 2 Corinthians 7:10–11). But David and Peter were of the sort who, when they were confronted with their sin, admitted it and sought God’s forgiveness immediately. The point is not that David and Peter were perfect keepers of God’s laws, but again, they repented.

Jesus said, “unless you repent, you will all likewise perish” (Luke 13:1–5; see Matthew 4:17; 11:20–24; Luke 15:7, 10). Oh, that we would have a heart like David and like Peter. We’re all sinners (Romans 3:23; Galatians 3:22). The problem is when we’re content to stay in our sin (cf. 2 Peter 2:20–22; 1 Corinthians 6:9–11).

Is Ignorance a Defense Before God?

“The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead” (Acts 17:30–31).

We might be deceived into believing that ignorance is bliss. Wise King Solomon even nearly said so — “Because in much wisdom there is much grief, and increasing knowledge results in increasing pain” (Ecclesiastes 1:18 NASB). But we all know from experience that not knowing, especially willfully not knowing, is detrimental.

God has not left us alone. More than that, God has not left us without witnesses to His existence and to what He, as our Creator, desires of us: "That you should turn from these vain things to a living God, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and all that is in them. In past generations he allowed all the nations to walk in their own ways. Yet he did not leave himself without witness, for he did good by giving you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, satisfying your hearts with food and gladness" (Acts 14:15–17).

For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse (Romans 1:19–20).

Where is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe (1 Corinthians 1:20–21).

Now this I say and testify in the Lord, that you must no longer walk as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their minds. They are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to their hardness of heart (Ephesians 4:17–18).

Ignorance as a result of the hardness of their hearts! Some people are willful in their ignorance of God’s will: they simply don’t want to know because they don’t care about God’s will or about pleasing Him (see Hebrews 11:6; Proverbs 8:17). “But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth. This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice” (James 3:14–16).

Ignorance is no defense before God in judgment — “when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with his mighty angels in flaming fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might, when he comes on that day to be glorified in his saints, and to be marveled at among all who have believed, because our testimony to you was believed” (2 Thessalonians 1:7–10).

And that servant who knew his master’s will but did not get ready or act according to his will, will receive a severe beating. But the one who did not know, and did what deserved a beating, will receive a light beating. Everyone to whom much was given, of him much will be required, and from him to whom they entrusted much, they will demand the more (Luke 12:47–48).

See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are. The reason why the world does not know us is that it did not know him. Beloved, we are God’s children now, and what we will be has not yet appeared; but we know that when he appears we shall be like him, because we shall see him as he is. And everyone who thus hopes in him purifies himself as he is pure (1 John 3:1–3).

“Seek the Lord while he may be found; call upon him while he is near; let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the Lord, that he may have compassion on him, and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon” (Isaiah 55:6–7). “As obedient children, do not be conformed to the passions of your former ignorance, but as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, since it is written, ‘You shall be holy, for I am holy’ ” (1 Peter 1:14–16).